Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. The dates for Diwali change each year, as they are based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. * This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. When Is Diwali 2021 and How Is the Festival of Lights Celebrated? [77][78][i], The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Diwali 2022: What Is Diwali? - The Old Farmer's Almanac It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. The reason Diwali's celebration date is different each year is that each of the Hindu calendarsthere are severalis lunisolar, meaning they take into effect both the movements of the sun and the moon. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . Diwali/Deepavali - Time and Date Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. Though technically religious, it's also become a cultural event in North America that's celebrated with sweets and special foods. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . Cook, Sharell. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. (2021, September 4). "The first day . [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. [170] National and civic leaders such as the former Prince Charles have attended Diwali celebrations at prominent Hindu temples in the UK, such as the Swaminarayan Temple in Neasden, using the occasion to highlight contributions of the Hindu community to British society. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. Diwali - New World Encyclopedia The festival falls sometime between October and November. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica What is Diwali? All About the 2022 Festival of Lights This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. Happy Diwali Festival 2021: its meaning and traditional Diwali food Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). 2. 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. Das, Subhamoy. Diwali Decor. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali This year, Diwali or Deepavali will take place on October 24. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History Information on Diwali (Deepawali) - Festival of Lights The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. Complete guide to visiting India during Diwali - Explore With Lora According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. The first day of Diwali is called Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi also called Dhan Theras. Make sure you check the dates online if you plan on visiting India during Diwali. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. [140] It is regionally called Annakut (heap of grain), Padwa, Goverdhan puja, Bali Pratipada, Bali Padyami, Kartik Shukla Pratipada and other names. When is Diwali 2021? Start date of Hindu festival of lights - mirror Each day has the following rituals and significance:[43], Dhanteras, derived from Dhan meaning wealth and teras meaning thirteenth, marks the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik and the beginning of Diwali in most parts of India. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Cook, Sharell. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. What is Diwali and how is it celebrated? | BBC Good Food [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Diwali 2022 - The Festival of Lights - Sadhguru Diwali or Deepavali - "The festival of lights" is one of the most important festivals for Hindus. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. What is Diwali and how is it celebrated? - Real Word Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 80 New Diwali Wishes, Quotes & Images For Your Loved Ones! [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light.
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